![]() ![]() The ninjas generally used ninjato swords, usually with straight blades and longer hilts than the usual samurai sword, and they served as a multifunctional tool. Each ninja could master all these arts and had training in disguise, concealment, and unusual methods of attack. However, ninjutsu consists of several disciplines, from sword fighting techniques to unarmed combat, throwing edged weapons, and using fire or explosives. The ninjas were groups of spies and assassins of the powerful lords of feudal Japan, and the ninjutsu was derived from their training and practices. Modern iaido is a non-competitive art, though, in competitions, two practitioners perform kata side by side, with a panel of judges deciding on the winner. Known for its defensive sword drawing, the iaido movements include drawing the sword from its scabbard, cutting, removing the blood, and sheathing the blade. In tameshigiri, a sensei or martial arts instructor uses a shinken or a live blade to cut through targets like tatami mats and bamboo. For safety, partner kata is performed with wooden swords or bokken. In partner exercises, a practitioner develops proper timing, distance, and footwork. They may practice with an unsharpened long sword katana or a short sword wakizashi. It also trains the practitioner to block and cut with proper stance and balance. In waza practice, practitioners use iaito, an unsharpened metal sword to develop the proper techniques in dealing with imaginary opponents who may attack alone or in groups from various angles. Iaijutsu training consists of waza or technique, partner exercises, and tameshigiri or test cutting practice. It dates back to feudal Japan when samurai warriors began wearing their katana through the belt with the cutting edge upward, contrary to the tachi worn hung from the belt with the edge facing down. Before iaido emerged, the iaijutsu was developed as a way of drawing the sword out of its scabbard quickly to save crucial seconds in case of a surprise attack. Iaijutsu or Iaidoīoth iaijutsu and iaido involve perfecting the control of the sword and attacking from scabbard. They also developed techniques using swords to defeat an opponent armed with other weapons, such as spears, halberds, sticks, and even shuriken. In training, kenjutsu practitioners utilize a bokken of similar size and weight to a Japanese katana sword. His 17th-century work, The Book of Five Rings, also known as Go Rin No Sho, is a text on kenjutsu and narrates his famous duels and his skill in double swordsmanship. The most famous swordsman Miyamoto Musashi is often depicted wielding two bokken or wooden swords. The swordsman raises his sword and brings it down as if he intends to cut his opponent, but the blade must stop before touching the opponent’s body. It is a performance art where dueling opponents perform kata or prearranged movements. One of the highly respected martial arts, kenjutsu, the art of the sword, is based on battlefield experience. Sometimes, it is described by the particular use of a sword, such as iai or drawing, in iaijutsu. The style of combat is often identified by the name of the weapon used, such as ken or sword in kenjutsu. In Japanese martial arts, jutsu means art, method, or technique, while do means way or path. Let’s explore the world of Japanese sword fighting and the different training swords used. Sword fighting schools became influential, and some still exist in a revised form through their various offshoots. ![]() Several types of Japanese sword fighting were established in feudal Japan and are still being taught today. Martial Arts Schools of Japanese Swordsmanship. ![]()
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The 2-passenger model is equipped with four 8' coaxial speakers, a 10' subwoofer, two 400-watt amplifiers, and PMX-P2. figured I would post up a few shots of my new system. Add To Favorites Falcon Ridge Aluminum Diamond Plate. 1 2 next High Lifter Roof Kit Polaris RZR PRO XP. Gallery List Showing 1 - 40 of 70 results. Some options include those loaded with speakers and sound systems. With over a decade of experience building world-class marine audio products, all able to withstand the harshest saltwater environments, we’ve created a full line of equally tough powersports products, engineered to deliver years of audio enjoyment on your motorcycle, ATV, UTV or Side-by-Side vehicle. 2018 Polaris RZR 1000 XP Polaris RZR 1000 XP 4 HLE. ![]() ![]() Once the file have been opened, review all the corresponding tags that are generated by the TidyTag program.Īfter reviewing the metadata information, next, you can make any required changings in the IDR tags. To do that, just select the required file from the left sidebar. In this step, you can select the files on which you want to edit the metadata information. Once the files have been imported, TidyTag will automatically search the internet for the tags and assign them to the files. The software will take a couple of minutes to download and then you can install it in a few easy steps.įree Download Step 2 Upload Your Music FilesĪfter the software has been installed, open it and click in the + button in the middle to add your music files to the software. How to Change MP3 Tags with TidyTag Step 1 Get the Latest Version of TidyTagĭownload and install the latest version of TidyTag on your computer. You can also get rid of all the duplicate songs in your library using TidyTag program.Sort your music by adding it into respective folders by artist, genre, or any other way you might want it to.Allows you to rename the audio files based upon the edited metadata information.Handle the tagging process in batches, which means you will not have to do it song by song just one click and all your library is tagged.You can use it to modify any metadata information including song title, album, artist, release year, genre, track number, cover, lyrics, and much more.Works equally well with all major music file formats such as MP3, AIFF, AIF, M4A, M4R, FLAC, OGG, WAV, APE, etc.Support various metadata formats, including ID3V1.3, ID3V2.3, ID3V2.4, Ogg Vorbis Comment, APE, ASF, and RIFF Tags.All you need to do is to import your music to the app and it will automatically search the tags on the internet and then you can apply them to all the songs in one single click. It does not need you to manually go to every single song in your library and change the tags. TidyTag is a music tag editing software that is available for both Windows and Mac computers. If you want to do the job accurate and with minimal effort, TidyTag Music Tag Editor is the solution you need. You can change the metadata of music files using windows explorer or Groove music player, but these are the time-consuming methods. Let’s see how to change metadata and how to change MP3 tags. In this post we are going to introduce the best methods there are for changing, adding, or modifying the metadata on your music files. In order to change MP3 metadata, you need to have an app to access and modify the data. ![]() ![]() This can make arranging your music very difficult. These tags are often filed with wrong or misleading metadata or they simply have no data. Tags are used to arrange and sort the music according to artists, albums, genres and other classifications. The MP3 files we all use to store music do not only contain the music. ![]() ![]() ![]() And click the node Demonstration creating a map to see how easy it is to make a map. Read the node called Caption to learn how to navigate the map and unhide hidden information. Click on the hyperlink below the image to navigate the map. This is illustrated by the mind map Application areas on the right which summarizes the kind of tasks supported by Freeplane. Freeplane runs on any operating system on which a current version of Java is installed and from USB.įreeplane supports much more than classic, static mind mapping. The core of the software consists of functions for mind mapping, also called concept mapping or information mapping, and tools for using mapped information. ![]() This will show us the program launcher.Top Software Keywords Show more Show lessįreeplane is free and open source software to support thinking, sharing information and getting things done at work, in school and at home. We will also be able to open this program by clicking on " Show apps”In the Ubuntu Gnome Dock and write freeplane in the search box. After the installation we will be able to start Freeplane simply executing in the same terminal the command: freeplane-mindmapping This command will install the latest version of the software Freeplane Mind Mapping and Knowledge Management in Ubuntu. ![]() Once in it we will only have to write the following install command: If we decide to install this program using its corresponding snap pack, we will have to open a terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T). Sudo apt remove freeplane Through the snap package We will be able uninstall the program opening a terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) and typing in it the command: If this happens, we will be able to solve these problems by typing in the same terminal the command: sudo apt-get install -f Uninstall Installation may show us dependency errors. Sudo dpkg -i freeplane_1.8.0~upstream-1_all.deb Once in it, we will execute the following command in the terminal to proceed to the program installation: Once the package download is finished, we are going to open a terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) and move to the location where we have the file saved. From the Ubuntu software option, we will be able to find a previous version (1.6.x). We will have to save the downloaded file on our computer. As of this writing, the latest available file is' freeplane_1.8.0 ~ upstream-1_all.deb '. Once in it we will only have to download the package that interests us. deb package from the download page by Freeplane. We will start with download the required. To test the following commands, I am going to use Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. Ubuntu users will be able to install this program in our operating system through the snap package or the deb file. It can consult about them and about the use of the program in the Wiki of the project. These are just some of the features that this software offers. We will find available a spelling checker.We will have the option of paste from HTML.In the program we will be able to use the find / replace option on all open maps.We will be able export our work to formats such as PNG, JPEG, SVG, HTML / XHTML and PDF.It will give us the option of manage our projects.We will be able to use this program in different languages, among which we can find Spanish.Will make available to users tools for creating mind maps.The software is programmed in Java and is released under the GNU General Public License ( LPG) version 2 or later. This software maintains file format compatibility with FreeMind. Latex.įreeplane was launched in July 2009 as a fork of the FreeMind project. Some other main features are dialog and online editors, fuzzy search, and matching formulas. It also comes with support of DES encryption to password protect our map. In the program interface, users will be able to find tools to take notes, to organize ideas, to add dynamic links, style with a bubble, apply colors, type of borders, reminders, etc. We will find the program available for Gnu / Linux, Windows and MacOS. With this software we will be able to develop, organize and communicate our ideas and knowledge very effectively. This is one free and open source application for creating mind or concept maps ( connection diagrams between ideas) y text organization schemes. In the next article we are going to take a look at Freeplane. ![]() ![]() ![]() The kit promises you to make the king of pranks and it delivers. If you can't figure out where to begin, the manufacturer has uploaded video tutorials for each prank to ensure you pull all the right strings. The harmless and hysterical collection of pranks is geared towards all ages including senile uncles, strict grandmas, awkward colleagues, and even naughty toddlers. Fun Time Products Dave Stott’s 'Ultimate Prank Kit’ will surely live up to your expectations. Purchase the Mega Prank Kit for yourself or as a gift for someone who loves to prank!įun for if you are only a novice in the prankster world or a full-fledged professional who knows the real deal. Watch them try to buy a new toy for themselves and laugh out loud. Make your younger brother smile jubilantly by giving them fake zero dollar bills. ![]() There are several modern pranks such as a zapping Shocking Prank Gum, a gross Fake Pet Puke, Phoney Auto Scratch and Squirting Toilet Seat for all those little monsters out there who bug the life out of you. It is a great way to teach them a lesson. There are even fake parking tickets for all those neighbors and coworkers who never park properly. Examples include the good old Rattlesnake Eggs for a nice and loud scare, the Whoopee Cushion to embarrass your boss in front of everyone, Chinese Handcuffs for your poor, unsuspecting dad, and of course some fake spiders and rats because they never get old. There are 35 pranks in total that will definitely keep you busy throughout the year. The kit is a fantastic blend of contemporary and classic jokes and pranks. Whether you are a cutesy kid, an unbelievably innocent-looking teen or an upright, law-abiding adult, the Mega Prank Kit can turn your average life into a fun-filled and exciting one which is full of jokes. The Mega Prank Kit by Brite Co Pranks is the ultimate kit for pranksters. ![]() ![]() ![]() No base flood elevations or depths are shown within this zone. ![]() Zone X is the flood insurance risk zone that corresponds to areas outside the 1-percent-annual-chance floodplain, and areas of 1-percent-annual-chance sheet flow flooding where average depths are less than 1 foot, areas of 1-percent-annual-chance stream flooding where the contributing drainage area is less than 1 square mile, or areas protected from the 1-percent-annual-chance flood by levees. base flood elevations derived from the detailed hydraulic analyses are shown at selected intervals within this zone. Zone VE is the flood insurance risk zone that corresponds to the 1-percent-annual-chance coastal floodplains that have additional hazards associated with storm waves. Because approximate hydraulic analyses are performed for such areas, no base flood elevations are shown within this zone. Zone V is the flood insurance risk zone that corresponds to the 1-percent-annual-chance coastal floodplains that have additional hazards associated with storm waves. The dual-zone designation indicates that some residual 1-percent-annual-chance flooding will occur after the levee system has been restored and is credited with providing 1-percent-annual-chance flood protection. Zone AR/A, AR/AE, AR/AO, and AR/AH are dual flood insurance risk zones that correspond to areas of special flood hazard that result from the decertification of a previously accredited flood protection system that is determined to be in the process of being restored to provide a 1-percent-annual-chance or greater level of flood protection. Zone AR is the flood insurance risk zone that corresponds to areas of special flood hazard that results from the decertification of a previously accredited flood protection system that is determined to be in the process of being restored to provide a 1-percent-annual-chance or greater level of flood protection. Zone A99 is the flood insurance risk zone that corresponds to the 1-percent-annual-chance floodplain that will be protected by a Federal flood protection system where construction has reached specified statutory milestones. In addition, alluvial fan flood hazards are shown as Zone AO on the FIRM. Average depths derived from the detailed hydraulic analyses are shown within this zone. The depth should be averaged along the cross section and then along the direction of flow to determine the extent of the zone. Zone AO is the flood insurance risk zone that corresponds to the 1-percent-annual-chance shallow flooding (usually sheet flow on sloping terrain) where average depths are between 1 and 3 feet. The base flood elevations derived from the detailed hydraulic analyses are shown at selected intervals within this zone. Zone AH is the flood insurance risk zone that corresponds to the areas of 1-percent-annual-chance shallow flooding with a constant water-surface elevation (usually areas of ponding) where average depths are between 1 and 3 feet. ![]() In most instances, base flood elevations derived from the detailed hydraulic analyses are shown at selected intervals within this zone. Zone AE is the flood insurance risk zone that corresponds to the 1-percent-annual-chance flood plains that are determined in the FIS by detailed methods. Because detailed hydraulic analyses are not performed for such areas, no base flood elevations or depths are shown within this zone. Zone A is the flood insurance risk zone that corresponds to the 1-percent-annual-chance floodplains that are determined in the FIS by approximate methods. ![]() ![]() Think about all the products you have in your home that are cylinder shaped. You would be surprised by how often corporations have people working on this very skill set. Where Do We Regularly Use These Measures?
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Extracting Files The responding text should specify 64-Bit and the correct version (ie 17 or 8 depending on what you have installed). Mac: Open the Terminal app via finder, type java -version and press enter.Window: Open Command Prompt via the start menu, type java -version and press enter.Use Chrome or Firefox browsers that are most likely to recognize the correct specifications of your system.Unfortunately, it is not always obvious if this is the case, or help to resolve it if it is not clear. You will likely need to go into your modlauncher to locate and specify the version you want to use.Ĭertain browsers might download the wrong version (x32bit) of Java - which will not work properly. Note the chosen location incase you have to manually select the file in your modded launcher. ![]()
![]() ![]() Contours which increase in elevation represent hills those which decrease in elevation portray valleys or excavations.ĬHARACTERISTICS OF CONTOURS 4.Contours on the ground cannot cross one another except where an overhanging cliff, a vertical ledge or wall is represented on the map. 3.A contour which closes within the limits of the map indicates either a summit or a depression. If the map is reduced, the interval must be increased otherwise line are crowded, confuse the map user, and may possibly obscure some important map details.ĬONTOURS CHARACTERISTICS OF CONTOURS 1.All points an any one contour have the same elevation.ĬHARACTERISTICS OF CONTOURS 2.Every contour closes on itself, either within or beyond the limits of the map. 4.SCALE OF THE MAP The contour interval should be in inverse ratio of the scale of the map. To portray adequately flat ground a relatively small interval must be specified. 3.NATURE OF THE TERRAIN Rugged terrain will require a larger interval than gentle and rolling country. A wider interval will be required for surveys of reservoirs, drainage areas, and lines of communication. 2.PURPOSE OF THE MAP Close contouring will be required when the map is to be utilized for the detailed design of engineering construction or for the measurement of earthwork quantities. The cost of the map will be higher as the contour interval is reduced. The smaller the interval, the greater is the amount of field work, reduction, and plotting required in the preparation of the map. To portray a reasonable idea of relative elevation, the map maker has to make an educated guess rather than have a blank area in the map.ĬONTOURS THE CONTOUR INTERVAL The contour interval is the constant vertical distance between two adjacent contour lines.ĬONTOURS In the design of topographic maps, the contour interval is commonly fixed at multiples of 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 meters For general types of terrain, the contour interval used maybe as follows: Flat to gently rolling: 1 to 5 meters Hilly: 5 to 20 meters Mountainous: 25 to 100 meters According to Map Scale SCALEINTERVALSCALEINTERVAL 1/ 5000.5 m1/25,00010 1/2,00011/50,00020 1/5,00021/100,00025 1/10,0005 or 101/250,00050ĬONTOURS SELECTION OF CONTOUR INTERVAL The following factors to be considered: 1.RELATIVE COST The time and expense of field and office work is given important consideration. ![]() The area maybe inaccessible on the ground or it may be difficult to interpret contours from aerial photographs when heavy cloud or shadows occur. The symbol used is the index or intermediate contour to which ticks are drawn perpendicular to the contour line on the downhill side.ĬONTOURS 5.APPROXIMATE CONTOURS In some instances contour accuracy cannot be definitely determined. They almost always represent half the elevation change that is found between intermediate and index contour lines.ĬONTOURS 4.DEPRESSION CONTOUR Depression contour are drawn to show low spots such as excavations around which contour close. These lines are drawn at all one elevation, but they differ from the previous two types of lines in that their spacing or change in elevation that they represent is different. Supplemental Contours Supplementary contours are drawn as dashed lines or lines of dots. ![]() They are used to represent a smaller change in elevation than the intermediate contour. SUPPLEMENTAL CONTOURS A supplementary contour is used when the elevation change is minimal, like in flat floodplains. This technique is called feathering (see Fig. Intermediate Contours Intermediate contours are so closely spaced as to nearly unite or merge into a single line, it is standard practice for readability not to portray the lines for short distances. Intermediate Contours These lines are not usually labelled except where the terrain is relatively flat and elevations are not readily obvious They are numbered on the upper side of each line, which indicates at first sight uphill and downhill directions, placing the figures in a row above one another.ĬONTOURS 2.INTERMEDIATE CONTOURS The four lighter weight contours found between the index contours. The index contour is broken along portions of the line and the contour number indicated accordingly. They are usually drawn every fifth contour and carry the contour number or the elevation designation. These heavier lines which are normally twice the gauge of the standard contours. Approximate Contours Intermediate Contour LinesĬONTOURS 1.INDEX CONTOURS Index contour is shown by a heavier line at regular intervals on a topographic map. Contour line – a line on the map representing a contour. Contour line – a line on the."- Presentation transcript:ĭefinitions: Contour – an imaginary line of constant elevation on the ground surface. Definitions: Contour – an imaginary line of constant elevation on the ground surface. ![]() |
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